Koper, Settlement 15th May Koper
5G network
            Facts at one glance
        
        
            
                Status of the project:
            
            Commercially operating
        
        
            
                Operation mode:
            
            Heating and cooling network
        
        
            
                Geothermal source:
            
            Shallow / Ambient Geothermal
        
        
            
                Max heat capacity:
            
            < 1MW
        
        
            
                Network generation:
            
            5G
        
        
                
                    Year of operation start:
                
                2012
        
        
            
                Contact:
            
            davor.kocjancic@skupina.pro
        
    
            Description of the project
        
        
            There are 4 buildings connected to the system, two of which have 23 appartments each, and in each the total area of all appartments is 1846.18 m2 and the total heating area of all apartments is 1644.29 m2. There are 21 apartments and 6 business premises in one building, the total area of all appartments and business premises is 2,127.81 m2, and the total heating area is 1,902.29 m2. One building is only commercial, it has 7 units, and the total area and the total heating area are 2,639.89 m2. For commercial and business premises, the system is used for heating and cooling, and for appartments only for heating.
        
    
                Highlights of the project
            
            
                In the summer season when the system is set up to cooling for only the business building, it can produce heating energy for heating up the sanitary water for the appartments in the other 3 buildings. When temperature of sanitary water reaches 55°C,the heated medium is sent to the heat exchangers in the piles so that the 'earth' cools the medium and thus the cycle of gas evaporation continues.
            
        
                The biggest challenges / obstacles
            
            
                Because of the position of the geothermal heat pump in the central part of garage in one of the buildings (blocks) of the settlement it is difficult to connect a backup heating/cooling system. 
The filters of the geothermal piles need to be continuously checked, to provide enough flow of the medium in the system.
            
        Detailed characteristic of the project
        Site description
    
        
                Address
            
            
                Ulica 15. maja 19, 19b, 19c and 19d, 6000 Koper, Slovenia
            
        
                Status of the project
            
            
                Commercially operating
            
        
                Year of operation start
            
            
                2012
            
    
                Type of geothermal Heating / Cooling network
            
            
                Heating and cooling network
            
        
                Type of geothermal technologies involved
            
            
                Shallow / Ambient Geothermal
            
        
                Are heat pumps used within this project?
            
            
                yes - heat pumps to supply the network
            
        
                Heating network generation
            
            
                5G
            
        
                Number of clients supplied
            
            
                10 - 100
            
        
                Depth range
            
            
                32-40
            
        
                Temperature range
            
            
                -8 - 55ºC
            
        
            Involved companies
        
            
                    Planner / installer
                
                
                    KOTA d.o.o.
                
            
            Types of used geothermal sources
        
        
                Source
            
            
                Depth range
            
            
                Temperature range
            
            
                Purpose
            
        
                Soil/rock - closed loop
            
            
                20 - 400 meters
            
            
                < 20°C
            
            
                Heat extraction
            
        
                Soil/rock - closed loop
            
            
                20 - 400 meters
            
            
                < 20°C
            
            
                Cooling
            
        
        System design
    
        
                Heat sources included in the network
            
            
                Monovalent - geothermal energy is the only heat source
            
        
                Max heating capacity supplied by geothermal energy
            
            
                < 1MW
            
        
                Share of geothermal energy
            
            
                > 90%
            
        
                Max cooling capacity supplied by geothermal energy
            
            
                0.2 MW - 1.0 MW
            
        
                Share of geothermal energy
            
            
                < 50%
            
        
                Annual operation hours for heating
            
            
                < 2000 hours
            
        
                Annual operation hours for cooling
            
            
                500 hours - 1500 hours
            
        
                Annual heating production
            
            
                < 1 GWh
            
        
                Annual heating production share
            
            
                > 90%
            
        
                Annual cooling production
            
            
                < 1 GWh
            
        
                Annual cooling production share
            
            
                < 50%
            
        
                Energy conversion factor linked to the use of geothermal energy
            
            
                < 5
            
        
                Heat source for peak load supply
            
            
                Geothermal
            
        
                Has backup system?
            
            
                No
            
        
                Share of fossil fuels for annual gross heat production
            
            
                I don't know